Sustainability Analysis of Integrated Farming Business Models of Food Crop and Beef Cattle

Sulistyono, Nantil Bambang Eko and Wahyono, Nanang Dwi and Utami, Merry Muspita Dyah (2019) Sustainability Analysis of Integrated Farming Business Models of Food Crop and Beef Cattle. 2nd International Conference on Food and Agriculture. ISSN 978-602-14917-9-9

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Abstract

Generally, beef cattle and food crop business are still being diversified and have not implemented yet in integrated farming. From those reason above, we need a model of integration of beef cattle and crop Systems (SISPOTTA), namely farming systems that was integrate between beef cattle business with crops as an effort to develop sustainable livestock, especially for areas with irrigation fields. Purpose of this research was to analyze the sustainability status of economic dimension, ecology, technology, social and institution of the integrated system of cattle business and crop farming in irrigation fields. Determination location of this research was carried out based on the Multistage Sampling Method, each location was carried out by Purpose Sampling. Jember district was chosen as the location of this research, because from the previous survey information showed that Jember district had a rice field area used a technical irrigation system so those field can applied a cropping pattern model within one year with rice plants and other food crops such as corn, and soybeans. Besides, farmers are accustomed to raising cattle, especially beef cattle additional activities besides crop farming. This research conducted from November 2016 to April 2017. Sustainability Analysis with MDS Rap-Sispotta as the data Analysis of this research. Based on the five existing dimensions, the results showed that the agribusiness integration system of cattle and crops in this research area has a sustainability index value of 42.40. This index showed that agribusiness is still less sustainable. The dimensions that have the worst sustainability index and need to be taken seriously at are technology and infrastructure dimensions, also law and institutional dimensions.

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