Studi Penambahan Tetes Tebu (Molasses) Sebagai Perekat Dengan Bahan Limbah Sekam Padi Terhadap Peningkatan Nilai Kalor Dan Laju Pembakaran Biobriket

HIDAYATULLAH, SYARIF (2015) Studi Penambahan Tetes Tebu (Molasses) Sebagai Perekat Dengan Bahan Limbah Sekam Padi Terhadap Peningkatan Nilai Kalor Dan Laju Pembakaran Biobriket. Undergraduate thesis, Politeknik Negeri Jember.

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Abstract

Studi Penambahan Tetes Tebu (Molasses) sebagai Perekat dengan Bahan Limbah Sekam Padi terhadap Peningkatan Nilai Kalor dan Laju Pembakaran Biobriket(Study of Additions Molasses as Adhesives to Increase Calorific Value dnd Firing Rate of Rice Husk Bio-Briquette) Syarif Hidayatullah Program Studi Teknik Energi Terbarukan Jurusan Teknik ABSTRACT Bio-Briquette is one of alternative energy from biomass as a substitute for oil fuel. The quality of briquette mostly affected by it adhesive and raw materials. Indonesia has a huge potential of natural resources especially in agrarian sector which produce a waste such a rice husk and Molasses. Molasses obtain from sugar cristalization that has etanol content which can to increase the burning of briquetes. Utilizations of rice husk as a raw materials of briquette aims to increase it economical value, while utilizations of Molasses as adhesive expected can produce high quality briquette based on it pastiness. This research aim to determine the best result of two factors, there are persentage of adhesive and raw materials (10%, 20%, 30%) and pyrolysis treatment. According of the research reveal that highest calorific value is obtained by briquette with 30% percentage of Molasses and through pyrolysis treatment while the lowest calorific value is gained by briquette with 10% percentage of Molasses without pyrolysis treatment. The rate of firing briquette show a linier result, where briquette with 30% percentage of Molasses and through pyrolysis treatment has the best result with the rate of firing is 0,24 gr/s. So, this research prove that Molasses as adhesive material with a pyrolysis treatment can increase the quality of briquette. Keywords: Biomass , Briquette, Rice Husk, Molasses, Pyrolysis.

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