Hubungan Asupan Antioksidan (Vitamin C, Vitamin E), Magnesium dan Tekanan Darah dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien DMT2 di RSU Kaliwates Jember

Zaky, Adinda Zahrotuz (2026) Hubungan Asupan Antioksidan (Vitamin C, Vitamin E), Magnesium dan Tekanan Darah dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien DMT2 di RSU Kaliwates Jember. Undergraduate thesis, Politeknik Negeri Jember.

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Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin resistance, or a combination of both. Oxidative stress plays a role in decreased insulin sensitivity and impaired glucose metabolism. Antioxidant intake (vitamin C, vitamin E) and magnesium intake play a role in maintaining glucose homeostasis. In addition, blood pressure is an important aspect in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between vitamin C, vitamin E, magnesium, and blood pressure intake with random blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Internal Medicine Clinic of Kaliwates General Hospital, Jember. This type of study is an observational quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach involving 59 patients aged 21–60 years. Vitamin C, vitamin E, and magnesium intake were obtained using a Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Blood pressure was measured using a Sinocare BA 801 sphygmomanometer, while random blood glucose levels were measured using a Family Dr. glucometer. The average random blood glucose level was 186 mg/dL, vitamin C intake was 89.75 mg/day, vitamin E intake was 6 mg/day, magnesium intake was 288.31 mg/day, and blood pressure was 138/82 mmHg. Spearman correlation test showed no significant relationship between vitamin C intake (p=0.830; r=0.029), vitamin E intake (p=0.567; r=0.076), magnesium intake (p=0.444; r=0.102), and blood pressure intake (p=0.845; r=-0.026) with random blood glucose levels. It was concluded that vitamin C, vitamin E, magnesium intake, and blood pressure were not related to random blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Internal Medicine Clinic of Kaliwates General Hospital, Jember.

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