Status Gizi, Asupan Protein dan Zat Besi serta Siklus Menstruasi Remaja Putri di SMAN 1 Jatiroto

Purnasari, Galih and Illiyya, Luluk (2023) Status Gizi, Asupan Protein dan Zat Besi serta Siklus Menstruasi Remaja Putri di SMAN 1 Jatiroto. Status Gizi, Asupan Protein dan Zat Besi serta Siklus Menstruasi Remaja Putri di SMAN 1 Jatiroto, 4 (1). ISSN 2722-2942

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Abstract

Background: Abnormal menstrual cycles can lead to fertility disorders that can impact the future to have children. Menstrual cycle disorder was experienced by 27,3% of female students of SMAN 1 Jatiroto. Purposes: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, protein, and iron intake in the menstrual cycle. Methods: The type of research is analytical observation with a Cross-Sectional Research Design and sampling using Simple Random Sampling. The sample in this study was 52 female students of SMAN 1 Jatiroto. The nutritional status of the students was measured with the indicator Z-Score BMI/U. Protein and iron intake were obtained by performing a 2 x 24-hour recall on holiday and active days. The menstrual cycle was obtained from a menstrual cycle questionnaire via a google form. The data analysis used was Chi-Square. Results: Statistical test results found no significant relationship between nutritional status, protein intake, and iron intake, on the menstrual cycle (p-value respectively 0,244; 0,072; 0,247 (p>0,05)). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between nutritional status, protein, and iron intake on the menstrual cycle of adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Jatiroto. Nevertheless, there is a tendency of female students with malnutrition and inadequate protein and iron intake to have abnormal menstrual cycles. Keywords: iron intake, menstrual cycle, nutritional status, protein intake

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