Ardiansyah, Hafianda Fajar (2026) Aplikasi Pemupukan MKP dan Pemangkasan Pucuk Terhadap Produksi dan Mutu Benih Paria (Momordica charantia L) Kelas Dasar (Foundation Seed). Undergraduate thesis, Politeknik Negeri Jember.
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Abstract
Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) is a plant that is widely cultivated in Indonesia as a vegetable because it contains many benefits in it. This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction of MKP fertilization treatment and shoot pruning on the production and quality of basic grade bitter melon (Momordicha charantia L.) seeds (Foundation seed). This study was conducted in July - November 2025 at Airlangga Street Agricultural Land, Rowotamtu Village, Rambipuji District, Jember Regency, East Java and the Seed Production Engineering Laboratory, Jember State Polytechnic. This study used a randomized factorial design (RAKF) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is MKP Fertilization: concentration of 5 g / l (M1), concentration of 7 g / l (M2), concentration of 9 g / l (M3). The second factor is Shoot Pruning: 12th internode (P1), 16th internode (P2), 20th internode (P3). The data obtained were analyzed using Anova and further tested with DMRT 5% (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The results showed that the MKP M3 fertilization treatment (MKP fertilization with a concentration of 9 g/l) provided the best results for the parameters of the number of seeds per fruit of 28.80 grains, the number of seeds per fruit of 26.45 grains, the weight of seeds per fruit of 5.65 grams, the weight of seeds per plant of 22.63 grams, the weight of seeds per bed of 223.78 grams, seed production per hectare of 372,96 kg/ha and the weight of 1000 grains of 214.21 grams. The P1 shoot pruning treatment (Pruning of the 12th node shoots) provided the best average results for the parameters of the weight of seeds per fruit of 5.49 grams, the weight of seeds per bed of 212.14 grams, and the parameters of seed production per hectare with an average of 353,56 kg/ha. The interaction of MKP fertilization and shoot pruning showed no significant difference (ns) for all parameters.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Paria, Produksi benih, Pemupukan MKP, Pemangkasan Pucuk | ||||||
| Subjects: | 140 - Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman > 150 - Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan > 151 - Ilmu Tanah 140 - Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman > 150 - Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan > 152 - Hortikultura 140 - Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman > 150 - Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan > 154 - Budidaya Pertanian dan Perkebunan 140 - Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman > 150 - Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan > 156 - Pemuliaan Tanaman 140 - Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman > 180 - Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian > 185 - Agribisnis |
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| Divisions: | Jurusan Produksi Pertanian > Prodi D4 Teknik Produksi Benih > Tugas Akhir | ||||||
| Depositing User: | Hafianda Fajar Ardiansyah | ||||||
| Date Deposited: | 01 Jul 2026 08:02 | ||||||
| Last Modified: | 01 Jul 2026 08:03 | ||||||
| URI: | https://sipora.polije.ac.id/id/eprint/57185 |
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