Analisis Faktor Penyebab Hipertensi Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Telaah Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bangil

Ilmiyah, Fajrin (2019) Analisis Faktor Penyebab Hipertensi Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Telaah Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bangil. Undergraduate thesis, Politeknik Negeri Jember.

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Abstract

Hypertension is a blood pressure above the normal limit, hypertension is included in the global problems that hit the world. During pregnancy hypertension is one of the medical problems that appear very often and can cause complications of 2 to 3 percent of pregnancies, and hypertension can cause morbidity or pain in the mother such as eclampsia seizures, cerebral hemorrhage, pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs), acute kidney failure and there is coagulation or clotting of blood in the arteries and fetal morbidity such as fetal growth in the uterus, death of the fetus in the uterus, abruption of the placenta or detachment of the placenta from the attachment in the uterus and premature birth. This study aims to analyze the causes of pregnancy hypertension based on a medical record review at Bangil Regional General Hospital. The study was conducted on pregnant patients in the Bangil Regional General Hospital using a cross-sectional design with 107 subjects and data collection by questionnaire. Blood pressure measurements are carried out based on WHO recommended methods and their value determination based on JNC VII. The statistical analysis used is the Contingency Coefficient test. The results of the Contingency Coefficient statistical test show there is a relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. There is a relationship between kidney disease and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. There is a correlation of coarctation of the aorta with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. There is a relationship between the environment of smokers and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women with. Suggestions for other researchers are conducting further research on hypertension in pregnant women with different designs and variables not examined for example in sexual factors, wrong eating patterns, emotional, hyper / hypothyroidism, adrenal gland disorders, paratyroid gland disorders and disfunction RH.

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