PEMETAAN HUBUNGAN GREEN FINANCEDAN FIRM PERFORMANCE: KAJIAN SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Wati, Cicik Retno and Kurniasari, Irma (2025) PEMETAAN HUBUNGAN GREEN FINANCEDAN FIRM PERFORMANCE: KAJIAN SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. Analisis Journal, 15 (02). pp. 445-467. ISSN 2722-6328

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Abstract

This study aims to map scientific developments and identify future research gaps in the areas of green finance and firm performance. The research method employed is a systematic literature review (SLR) with a bibliometric approach, assisted by R software, on 533 documents published in Scopus between 2016 and 2025. The analysis includes mapping publication trends, citations, research countries, key journals, and emerging research topics. The results show that publications on this theme experienced significant growth in 2021, with the countries contributing the most research being China, followed by India, and Malaysia. Dominant topics include green innovation, environmental performance, green bonds, and green finance policies.The findings indicate that publications on green finance and firm performance grew significantly starting in 2021, peaking in 2024 with over 150 articles, with China as the main contributor with 929 publications. Furthermore, the most productive journals publishing articles related to sustainability concepts were Environmental Science and Pollution Research with 31 documents and Sustainability (Switzerland) with 29 documents. These results indirectly confirm that green finance not only contributes to corporate performance and innovation but is also influenced by contextual factors such as industry sector, corporate governance, and public policy. This study is expected to provide theoretical contributions in the form of a current conceptual map of knowledge, as well as practical implications for regulators, financial institutions, and corporate managers.

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