Analisis Faktor Risiko Pneumonia Berdasarkan Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Inap di RS Citra Husada Jember

Parulian, Jackly (2024) Analisis Faktor Risiko Pneumonia Berdasarkan Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Inap di RS Citra Husada Jember. Undergraduate thesis, Politeknik Negeri Jember.

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Abstract

Pneumonia is a condition in which the lungs become inflamed due to infection by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Based on data obtained during the preliminary study, pneumonia morbidity cases always increased and mortality cases fluctuated in 2018-2022. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for pneumonia, namely age, gender, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and Covid-19. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a case control design. Data collection used medical record observation. The study sample consisted of 89 case samples and 89 control samples using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate with chi square test and fisher exact test and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant association between age ≤5 years and ≥65 years (p value = 0.000), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p value = 0.029), and asthma (p value = 0.003) on the incidence of pneumonia. The most dominant factors influencing the occurrence of pneumonia were age ≤5 years and ≥65 years (p value = 0.000; OR = 10.231). It is concluded that age ≤5 years and ≥65 years, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma are risk factors for pneumonia and the most dominant risk factor influencing the incidence of pneumonia is age ≤5 years and ≥65 years. Suggestions were given to the government and hospitals to work together to implement PCV vaccination, optimize prolanis activities and massively disseminate information about risk factors. The community should also adopt a healthy lifestyle such as regular physical activity, balanced nutrition, and avoiding exposure to air pollution.

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