Analisa Penambahan Minyak Terpentin Pada Bahan Bakar Pertalite Terhadap Performa Dan Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan

Alfian, Achmad Maltuf (2023) Analisa Penambahan Minyak Terpentin Pada Bahan Bakar Pertalite Terhadap Performa Dan Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan. Undergraduate thesis, Politeknik Negeri Jember.

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Abstract

In recent years, the automotive world has experienced very rapid technological developments, especially motorcycles. Some of the technological developments that exist on motorbikes today are related to performance and exhaust emissions produced. Researchers in the field of oil and gas are trying to create fuels that are more environmentally friendly. Turpentine oil is one of the biological additives in fuel mixtures, which aims to reduce vehicle emissions. In this study, the motorcycle used was the 2015 Honda BeAT eSP 110 cc fueled with pertalite with the addition of 3%, 4.5%, 6% and 7.5% turpentine oil. The performance tests in this study are torque, power and fuel consumption. The exhaust emission tests in this study were the levels of HC, CO, CO₂, O₂ and Lambda. The results showed that the variations of Pertalite 97% + MT 3%, Pertalite 95.5% + MT 4.5% and Pertalite 94% + MT 6% had higher torque and power values compared to pure pertalite. However, in the Pertalite 92.5% + MT 7.5% variation, the torque and power values decrease when compared to pure pertalite. At idle engine speed, the most economical fuel consumption value is obtained at the pertalite variation of 92.5% + MT of 7.5%. At engine speed of 5000 rpm, the value of the most economical fuel consumption is obtained at the variation of pertalite 92.5% + MT 7.5%. idle conditions HC levels for all fuel variations are still below the specified threshold. The best HC content obtained pertalite 94% + MT 6%. The CO content of the Pertalite sample 97% + MT 3% exceeds the specified threshold, while for the other variations it is still below the specified threshold, the lowest CO content is found in the pertalite variation 92.5% + MT 7.5% in idle conditions. The highest CO2 content was found in the Pertalite variation of 92.5% + 7.5% at idle. The highest lambda (λ) value was found in the variation of pertalite 92.5% + MT 7.5%.

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