Pengaruh perbedaan varietas dan zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bawang merah(Allium ascalonicum L.)

Edi, Siswadi and Nikmatul, Choiriyah and Rindha Rentina Darah, Rindha Rentina Darah and Setyo Andi, Nugroho and Tri Rini, Kusparwanti and Vega Kartika, Sari (2022) Pengaruh perbedaan varietas dan zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bawang merah(Allium ascalonicum L.). AGROMIX, 13 (2). pp. 175-186. ISSN 2599-3003

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Abstract

ntroduction:ShallotsareahorticulturalproductneededbytheIndonesianpeople,theproductionofshallotshasdecreasedby16.54%.Thedeclineinproductionin2018wascausedbyextremeweatherinthefirstquarterwhichresultedinasignificantdecreaseinproduction.ThepurposeofthestudywastodeterminetheinteractionbetweentheuseofvarietiesandtheadministrationofZPTatvariousconcentrationsonthegrowthanddevelopmentofshallotplants.Methods:Theexperimentaldesignusedarandomizedblockdesign(RBD)with2factors,namely,theonionvarietyfactor(V1:BaujivarietyandV2:BlueLancorvariety)andtheconcentrationofPGR(BAPandGA3)consistingofZ0:control(withoutPGR),Z1:BAP50ppm,Z2:GA3150ppm,Z3:BAP50ppm+GA3150ppm.Results:TheresultsshowedthattheuseofvariousvarietiesandconcentrationsofPGRdidnotaffectthevegetativegrowthofShallots.Theuseofvariousvarietieshasasignificantlydifferenteffectonthegenerativedevelopmentofshallotplants.TheuseofZPTconcentrationsdidnotaffectthegenerativedevelopmentofplants.Twovarieties,namelyBaujiandBiruLancor,wereunabletoinfluencethegrowthanddevelopmentofshallotsinthevegetativeandgenerativephasesbecauseofthegeneticcharacteristicsoftheplantswhosefunctionwastocharacterizeeachvariety.Apartfromgeneticfactors,thisisthoughttobecausedbythedegreeofsuitabilityofthevarietytoitsenvironment.Conclusion:TheBaujivarietyis more suitable to be planted in the lowlands of Antirogo than the Blue Lancor variety.

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